1、首先下載MySQL的安裝文件，我這里安裝的是MySQL5.1.7版本的，

下載鏈接：MySQL-client-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm下載

　　　　　MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm下載

2、安裝MySQL數據庫服務器

　　進入安裝包所在文件夾，執行命令 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm 安裝MySQL服務器。

　　如果報了與原先版本沖突的話，就執行rpm -qa|grep -i mysql命令，會顯示已安裝的Mysql版本,我的顯示mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
這時如果有的話就強制刪除：rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686（因為有包依賴，所以要強制刪除）

我的報錯提示如下：

MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
    file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  c